{"id":5346,"date":"2026-10-22T04:00:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T02:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/?p=5346"},"modified":"2026-10-21T15:09:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T13:09:56","slug":"lora-daria-ma-laria-e-di-verdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/index.php\/2026\/10\/22\/lora-daria-ma-laria-e-di-verdi\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;ora d&#8217;aria (ma l&#8217;aria \u00e8 di Verdi)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--link_color: var(--awb-color4);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1144px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-row\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:18px;--awb-iconcolor:var(--awb-color3);--awb-line-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-width:30.6px;--awb-icon-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-margin:12.6px;--awb-content-margin:43.2px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-1 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-camera fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p>crediti copertina e sovracopertina <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/robertoricciphotographer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Roberto Ricci<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator grunge fusion-section-separator-1\" style=\"--awb-spacer-height:43px;--awb-svg-margin-left:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-left-small:1.92%;--awb-svg-margin-right-small:1.92%;--awb-bg-size:100% 100%;--awb-bg-size-medium:100% 100%;--awb-bg-size-small:100% 100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><div class=\"fusion-grunge-candy-sep fusion-section-separator-svg-bg\" style=\"background-image:url( 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);height:43px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-has-icon fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-dashed\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:var(--awb-color2);border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><span class=\"icon-wrapper\" style=\"border-color:transparent;font-size:23px;width: 1.75em; height: 1.75em;border-width:3px;padding:3px;margin-top:-1.5px\"><i class=\"fa-angle-double-down fas\" style=\"font-size: inherit;color:var(--awb-color2);\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-dashed\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:var(--awb-color2);border-top-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><blockquote>\n<p>\u00abVoi avreste mai aggettivato la libert\u00e0?\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Dopo aver cantato sul palco del Regio (\u00e8 successo davvero) un detenuto l\u2019ha definita \u201cbella\u201d. Cos\u00ec: \u00abHo avuto una libert\u00e0 bella\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Ci sono detenuti in semilibert\u00e0 che rinunciano ai permessi solo per partecipare al coro \u2013 stavolta due per il Nabucco; ragazzi che una volta riacquistata la libert\u00e0 parlano coi loro colleghi di opera, di cultura, e questo serve loro per riavvicinarsi alla societ\u00e0 e vincere i pregiudizi degli altri. O che ancora in carcere parlano di opera e insegnano ai compagni libretti e tecniche di respirazione.<\/p>\n<p>Per incontrarli, abbiamo superato l&#8217;enorme palizzata, percorso un vialetto alberato che non fa pensare di essere entrati in un carcere, poi superato i controlli. Riceviamo un cartellino numerato. Strano vedere un carcere per la prima volta: si presentano davanti a noi due blocchi di cemento giganteschi e inespressivi. Alcuni hanno delle sbarre davanti alle finestre con appesi dei vestiti. Abbandoniamo il telefono alle seconde mura, forse non ancora tutti i pregiudizi, ed entriamo in una sala. Sull\u2019ingresso c\u2019\u00e8 scritto \u201cteatro\u201d: una stanza con le sedute del colore azzurro della polizia penitenziaria e il sipario in velluto rosso uguale a quello del Teatro Regio.<\/p>\n<p>Fino a poco prima in macchina ascoltavamo <em>Folsom Prison Blues<\/em>. Nel 1969, nel carcere di San Quentin vicino a San Francisco, Johnny Cash scatenava gli applausi dei detenuti cantando la strofa \u201c<em>But I shot a man in Reno just to watch him die&#8221;, <\/em>una delle pi\u00f9 conosciute dal suo primo live in quel carcere dieci anni prima. Nell\u2019istituto penitenziario di via Burla (sottile ironia), nel 2026 a Parma, c\u2019\u00e8 chi osa cantare il Nabucco: i detenuti che lo abitano. Anzi, gli artisti, come dice Gabriella Corsaro \u2013\u00a0 direttrice musicale di <em>Opera in Carcere<\/em>, progetto del Teatro Regio \u2013 sono disposti su due file. Notiamo subito le loro espressioni: l\u2019insicurezza, l\u2019entusiasmo, l\u2019imbarazzo; chi invece si mostra sicuro di s\u00e9. Sono loro il coro del carcere di via Burla. Cosa li ha portati l\u00ec? Adesso non ha importanza.<\/p>\n<p>Lo spettacolo inizia, il coro canta brani molto difficili, fuori dalla nostra portata di sicuro. Le parti musicali sono intervallate da battute recitate: non viene ripresa tutta l\u2019opera di Verdi, solo alcune pagine. Gabriella fa simpatici intermezzi: racconta la trama, scalda l\u2019atmosfera, gioca con noi quando ci interroga per controllare se abbiamo capito dove ci troviamo \u2013\u00a0 a Gerusalemme, con chi \u2013\u00a0 con Zaccaria e Nabucco, e perch\u00e9 \u2013\u00a0 perch\u00e9 il Re assiro vuole distruggere la citt\u00e0 santa.\u00a0 Fa anche delle utili parafrasi molto apprezzate: \u00abil rege d\u2019Assiria su di noi gi\u00e0 piomb\u00f2!\u00bb viene tradotto con \u00abooooh, questi ci vogliono attaccare\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>All\u2019improvviso, sul palco si alza un uomo: calmo, distinto, di classe, uno che ha tutto il tenore\u2026di essere un tenore (anche se poi abbiamo scoperto essere un basso). Si avvicina lentamente al coro, sta per cantare la prima nota: senza che ce ne rendiamo conto inizia una performance incredibile. \u00c8 Tullio Falzoni, uno che ha iniziato all\u2019arena di Verona e poi ha girato il mondo. Assieme a Milo Martani al piano, ha riempito la sala di emozione. Alcuni coristi avevano gli occhi lucidi. Verso la fine di un brano Tullio sbaglia una nota importante, e ci fa un gesto per dire che le corde vocali gli hanno giocato un brutto scherzo. \u00c8 un bel momento.<\/p>\n<p>La direttrice riesce a tenere tutto insieme perfettamente: le basta uno sguardo a Martani per sistemare il tempo se il coro ritarda una strofa, uno schiocco di dita per avvisare un corista che sta per cominciare la sua battuta, e quando c\u2019\u00e8 bisogno canta lei stessa.<\/p>\n<p>Ma il meglio arriva con il pezzo forte, il coro dei cori, <em>Va, pensiero<\/em>. Quando lo ascoltiamo sembra di scoprire di essere veramente tutti uguali, di avere qualcosa in comune. Difficile non commuoversi. Fa un certo effetto vedere un coro di persone cos\u00ec diverse, di nazionalit\u00e0 cos\u00ec diverse, intonare queste note che ora suonano cos\u00ec universali, che erano da qualche parte nascoste ad aspettare dentro di noi. Eccola qua, la cultura alta ritrovata in un carcere, il \u00abdiritto alla bellezza\u00bb di cui parla la direttrice. Applausi, applausi, ancora applausi.<\/p>\n<p>Dopo lo spettacolo non si pu\u00f2 non provare una forte gioia nel guardare i sorrisi, vedere l\u2019enorme soddisfazione dei cantanti e la sensazione di aver fatto qualcosa di speciale. Salutano, ringraziano, alcuni stringono una a una le mani degli spettatori. Molti vorrebbero godersi di pi\u00f9 il momento ma sono richiamati a tornare nelle stanze.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"814\" height=\"619\" title=\"Carcere burla 2\" src=\"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Carcere-burla-2.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Carcere-burla-2.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive 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);\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;\"><p>(Da sinistra) Tullio Falzoni, Gabriella Corsaro e Milo Martani \/ crediti <strong>Giovanni<\/strong> <strong>Ferraguti\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;\"><p>\u00abHanno perso la libert\u00e0 ma non la dignit\u00e0\u00bb ci dice Gabriella dopo lo spettacolo.<\/p>\n<p>Gabriella \u00e8 energica, ironica, con la luce negli occhi; una di quelle persone ottimiste che fanno mille cose e hanno tantissime idee. Ci racconta che si \u00e8 avvicinata al mondo del carcere perch\u00e9 nella sua famiglia c\u2019\u00e8 stata una vittima innocente di mafia. Sentiva il bisogno di riappacificarsi con s\u00e9 stessa; e come ci spiega, ci \u00e8 riuscita .<\/p>\n<p>Quando le chiediamo cosa significhi per i detenuti cantare davanti a un pubblico, ci risponde che significa soprattutto una cosa: \u00abEssere visti\u00bb. Essere visti come persone e venire rispettati come individui. Ci ricorda che nelle sovraffollate carceri italiane, in media i detenuti hanno un&#8217;ora di cultura l&#8217;anno. \u00abNon hanno cos\u00ec tanto tempo come pensiamo, le loro giornate passano tra incontri con avvocati, burocrazia e magistrati\u00bb. Il teatro fa dire loro \u00abio sto dando senso al mio tempo; il mio tempo ha senso\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abIo sono convinta che la societ\u00e0 sarebbe migliore se ci fossero cori ovunque\u00bb afferma la direttrice musicale del progetto <em>Opera in Carcere<\/em>, vincitore nel 2024 del prestigioso premio Abbiati dedicato all\u2019opera e alla musica classica. \u00abIl coro \u00e8 un luogo di disciplina, di rispetto, e anche se due si azzuffano a mensa, poi magari sono al coro insieme, devono sedersi accanto e rispettarsi. \u00c8 un contesto dove nessuno deve prevalere sull&#8217;altro: si arriva tutti insieme all\u2019obiettivo\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Raggiungere dei risultati come questi non \u00e8 facile. Il progetto rientra nel programma di <em>Verdi Off<\/em> dal 2022, quando viene fondato il coro dei detenuti della media sicurezza. \u00c8 uno dei primi permanenti, di solito si tratta di percorsi con una fine gi\u00e0 stabilita. Le figure coinvolte sono numerose e devono tutte condividere la stessa visione, come in questo caso: direttore e vicedirettore dell\u2019istituto penitenziario, sovrintendente del teatro, provveditore dell\u2019amministrazione penitenziaria, i funzionari giuridico pedagogici e i magistrati di sorveglianza.<\/p>\n<p>Seduto in prima fila c\u2019era proprio il magistrato Marco Bedini; Gabriella Corsaro ci ha spiegato che per permettere ai detenuti di uscire dall&#8217;istituto \u2013 come nel caso di <a href=\"https:\/\/www.farcoro.it\/2025\/12\/14\/il-coro-in-carcere-musica-rinascita-e-dignita\/\"><em>Opera in Carcere<\/em><\/a><em>: La nostra prima<\/em> dell\u2019anno scorso al Teatro Regio \u2013 Bedini ha utilizzato l\u2019articolo 20ter dell&#8217;ordinamento penitenziario: lavori di pubblica utilit\u00e0. La visione condivisa \u00e8 proprio questa: la cultura ha un valore anche e soprattutto per chi \u00e8 in carcere, una funzione riabilitativa ed educativa.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abSe il teatro non portasse la cultura ovunque, non la farebbe veramente\u00bb spiega Luciano Messi \u2013 sovrintendente del Teatro Regio\u2013 \u00abNon \u00e8 solo il teatro che \u00e8 entrato in carcere, \u00e8 anche il carcere che \u00e8 entrato nel teatro. E cos\u00ec entra nella societ\u00e0.\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Siamo stati in via Burla per assistere all\u2019esibizione dei detenuti di &#8216;Opera in Carcere&#8217;. E forse abbiamo ascoltato il Nabucco per la prima volta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5369,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,30],"tags":[235,88],"autore":[169,182],"class_list":["post-5346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lungo-parma","category-zona-calda","tag-attualita","tag-teatro","autore-gabriele-ravini","autore-paolo-de-angelis"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5346"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5370,"href":"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5346\/revisions\/5370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5346"},{"taxonomy":"autore","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentmag.unipr.it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/autore?post=5346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}